Babbage's, Software Etc, FuncoLand and EB: The Mall Stores That Became GameStop
If you played a kiosk in a mall in the 80s or 90s, there is a good chance it was in a Babbage's, a Software Etc, a FuncoLand or an Electronics Boutique. Today, all four live on as one company.
Babbage's and Software Etc
Babbage's was founded in Dallas in 1984 as a software store. In 1994 it merged with Software Etc to form NeoStar Retail Group. NeoStar went bankrupt in 1996, and investor Leonard Riggio bought its assets and renamed the chain Babbage's Etc.
The GameStop name
Babbage's Etc launched the GameStop brand in 1999 with 30 strip mall stores, along with gamestop.com.
FuncoLand
FuncoLand started in Minneapolis in 1988 and is considered the first major game chain to let customers sell and trade in used games. Barnes and Noble bought it in 2000 after a bidding war with Electronics Boutique, when it had about 400 stores, and merged it with Babbage's Etc to form GameStop. Many stores kept their old names until 2003.
Electronics Boutique
EB, later EB Games, was the other big mall chain. GameStop bought it in 2005 for $1.44 billion, bringing the company to more than 4,250 stores worldwide.
What it meant for kiosks
These chains ran a huge share of North America's demo kiosks, and each merger meant store closings and remodels. That is one reason so few mall era kiosks survived, and why the ones that did often came out of a closing sale.
Related kiosks
Sources: Wikipedia, GameStop, Wikipedia, FuncoLand
